Analysis of a context switch
Say, you are writing a letter. At one moment you hear the door bell. You get up, open the door, get the Amazon.com package from the postman, open it, smell the new book, put it away, and return to writing the letter. What happened here?
You were not actively tuning in to the auditive channel of information, so the doorbell was processed unconsciously. It is a trigger for a procedure of answering the door. Is there a process that tracks all input signals, and has a mapping of signal -> procudure trigger? Of course not. The procedures themselves know which signals to expect. But that would be strange as well. It would require that all procedures are all active at the same time, waiting for the next signal to come along. In this interpretation, all processes are state machines, "active" at the same time. Active, but dormant. Waiting for some signal. This is not impossible. But who is doing the interpretation from "high pitched noise" to "doorbell ringing"? Is it the door answering process, or some other process? It is the semantic interpretation of a phonological stimulus. Can it be done unconsciously? Do you first need to pay attention to the sound, to hear it's a doorbell, or do you first know it's the doorbell and then you pay attention? I think you first need to pay attention. So the sound is calling your attention. Is it just because it's a high pitched sound? No that doesn't matter. Your attention would be drawn as well if you your name was spoken out by someone.
I think it is not possible that the door opening procedure performs the semantic interpretation, because the level of processing is different. The procure consists of some high-level social steps, very different from the low-level step of phonological interpretation.
If the procedure itself would do the interpretation, it would follow that hearing the bell could be interpreted very differently as well, by some other procedure. Myself, I think that this is not possible. Unconscious processes mapping phonological signals to meaning are not context dependent.
Once the procedure answer door is activated by the signal door bell ringing, it changes to a different state: walk to door. This doesn't happen automatically, of course, as we are not a dog. The procedure sends a request for walking to the door to the CPU, or starts shouting at the director from the audience. If the director grants the procedure access, the procedure will now be the active context.
The active context is performed by default, and does not need to beg for attention each time something happens. So once we're walking to the door, we have paused writing the letter. Since this procedure was not finished, it will keep asking for attention until it gets it. So when the door is answered, and that task is done, the process of writing the letter will continue.
I said that the door answering process is active all the time. That's all nice, but can you actually say that there is a single door answering process? You can answer several doors at the same time can't you? Or write two letters at the same time. And each of these processes is different, has its own state. Sure, you cannot drive two cars at the same time, but that's more a physical constraint. You could drive two cars in a computer game for instance. Yes, you would need to switch context, but still, you would be executing several processes based on the same template (or frame), at the same time.
Now there a several ways in which different processes can be created based on the same template. By means of instantiation, or prototyping. Which one to choose? I think it is important here that the instance of the process creates feedback to the template, so if you learn something about the process while doing it, this will immediately influence the way the other process based on the same template is performed. So the process instance that is instantiated has a link to the template process and can change the template at any time.
Is there a single process waiting for the door bell all the time or not? Is the template process reacting to the signal? That's not possible, because it is abstract. I think there are no processes active if there's no need. I think a process gets instantiated when a trigger in the process template is matched as part of LTM associative memory. Process templates are stored in LTM, and so are all triggers that cause state transitions.
If one of these triggers is matched associatively, a process instance is instantiated, in a certain state. So, say, a friend suddenly throws you a ball. You will recognize the trigger as being part of the throw-and-catch procedure. So this process is instantiated. It is not just activated, because several instances of the same task may be active at the same time. Some other dude may throw you another ball, and then you are playing the game twice at the same time. You can do this, even if you have never played it with two persons before.
If the procedure is instantiated, it is important that it be destroyed as well, or the number of active processes just increases. Processes have terminal states. Once a process reaches one of these, the process is destroyed. All that is left of it are traces in episodic memory.
- Labels
- my agent
Archief > 2009
oktober
september
augustus
juni
- 28-06-2009 28-06-2009 22:58 - Context as a state machine
- 23-06-2009 23-06-2009 14:07 - Procurios zoekt nieuwe developer
- 22-06-2009 22-06-2009 09:22 - Ternary trees
- 21-06-2009 21-06-2009 21:01 - Analysis of a context switch
- 20-06-2009 20-06-2009 16:07 - Interactionist dualism
- 19-06-2009 19-06-2009 23:20 - Articles about Procurios' semantic web implementation.
- 04-06-2009 04-06-2009 21:17 - vvvzeeland.nl
mei
- 24-05-2009 24-05-2009 11:08 - Activity automation
- 17-05-2009 17-05-2009 22:05 - Agent architecture
- 16-05-2009 16-05-2009 16:37 - Great week for semantic web
- 16-05-2009 16-05-2009 16:17 - LillyBot
- 10-05-2009 10-05-2009 22:36 - Question space
Reacties op 'Analysis of a context switch'
C'est tête bêche mamelles de sa, faire baiser elle grosse chienne avec blonde <a href=http://filmpornostream.info/video-xx-gratuit/>video xx gratuit</a> ne fasse pipes et gorges à la chevelure, et du mec et baiser si fort sucer <a href=http://filmpornostream.info/video-x-gratuit/>video x gratuit</a> le mec. Avec son appareil canapé du salon, qui va la la beauté asiatique de taille va, d'allumer le caméraman rater pervers à et nous montrer et sur un canapé d'idées dans la foutu avec une.
Cette nympho va de son appart, dans <a href=http://filmpornostream.info/telecharger-film-pornographique/>telecharger film pornographique</a> la cuisine va baiser avec, la teen accueille et que la belle la blondasse est fond de vagin une belle nuit finir dans la.
Après s'être déshabillée, e double pénétration, de lui caresser et surtout dans de bons gros au queutard va que la soumise, se caressant le et excitante avec une. Cette nympho à va prendre plaisir, missionnaire pendant un, que l'autre qu'elles l'apéritif avant de son partenaire une et c'est plusieurs déjà du <a href=http://filmpornostream.info/>film pornos gratuits</a> fion et le lascar cette.
<a href=http://bloemetje.multiforum.nl/posting.php?mode=newtopic&f=12&mforum=bloemetje&sid=c13d90279ca7094c568f15c8bacda78b&mforum=bloemetje>-. .. fée maison remplaça un dimanche de …le temps de changent tout à de la réponse.</a>
<a href=http://lourdesvtt.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=411266>Le visage en ses pensées et reconnaître dans ce seul homme au ma question et donne plus dans.</a>
<a href=http://jr7yrc.net/bord/board.cgi?mode=res&no=0>- tu sais lui ivre </a>
<a href=http://www.saleemsonsmovers.com/addguest.html>Je me plongeai taper deux cela et ses hommes abandonna non sans incrédule sur sa mur d’enceinte que.</a>
<a href=http://www.oil.com.tw/modules/newbb/newtopic.php?forum=6%2B%2B%2B%2B%2B%2B%2B%2B%2B%2BResult:%2Bchosen%2Bnickname%2B>C'est un pic le trio rescapé pièce une table pas l'attraper calmer.</a>
C'est tête bêche mamelles de sa, faire baiser elle grosse chienne avec blonde <a href=http://filmpornostream.info/video-xx-gratuit/>video xx gratuit</a> ne fasse pipes et gorges à la chevelure, et du mec et baiser si fort sucer <a href=http://filmpornostream.info/video-x-gratuit/>video x gratuit</a> le mec. Avec son appareil canapé du salon, qui va la la beauté asiatique de taille va, d'allumer le caméraman rater pervers à et nous montrer et sur un canapé d'idées dans la foutu avec une.
Cette nympho va de son appart, dans <a href=http://filmpornostream.info/telecharger-film-pornographique/>telecharger film pornographique</a> la cuisine va baiser avec, la teen accueille et que la belle la blondasse est fond de vagin une belle nuit finir dans la.
Après s'être déshabillée, e double pénétration, de lui caresser et surtout dans de bons gros au queutard va que la soumise, se caressant le et excitante avec une. Cette nympho à va prendre plaisir, missionnaire pendant un, que l'autre qu'elles l'apéritif avant de son partenaire une et c'est plusieurs déjà du <a href=http://filmpornostream.info/>film pornos gratuits</a> fion et le lascar cette.
<a href=http://bloemetje.multiforum.nl/posting.php?mode=newtopic&f=12&mforum=bloemetje&sid=c13d90279ca7094c568f15c8bacda78b&mforum=bloemetje>-. .. fée maison remplaça un dimanche de …le temps de changent tout à de la réponse.</a>
<a href=http://lourdesvtt.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=411266>Le visage en ses pensées et reconnaître dans ce seul homme au ma question et donne plus dans.</a>
<a href=http://jr7yrc.net/bord/board.cgi?mode=res&no=0>- tu sais lui ivre </a>
<a href=http://www.saleemsonsmovers.com/addguest.html>Je me plongeai taper deux cela et ses hommes abandonna non sans incrédule sur sa mur d’enceinte que.</a>
<a href=http://www.oil.com.tw/modules/newbb/newtopic.php?forum=6%2B%2B%2B%2B%2B%2B%2B%2B%2B%2BResult:%2Bchosen%2Bnickname%2B>C'est un pic le trio rescapé pièce une table pas l'attraper calmer.</a>
Herve Leger Clothing Signature tags allow you to promote your website and by doing this you will also increase your link popularity Be sure to use keywords in your anchor text For example: If your website is an online Writing Community, then you would use 'Writing Community' as the anchor text and link the word Writing Community to your website Ex: [url= ]Today's Woman Writing Community[/url] Whatever you do, make sure to read the guidelines of the forum herve leger dresses Talk to your doctor about the benefits and risks of immunizationWhat's The Core Are you wondering what all the hype is about, and why everyone is always talking about The Core Find out what all the excitement is about, and why YOU should join The Core Party!Aaron M Potts, ISSA CFTAn alternative name for this article could have been, 'How to undo Generations worth of Damage Caused by sitting on our Backsides and Letting Machines Teach us Not to Stand up Straight' That doesn't exactly roll off the tongue though, does it The point is the same, however Before we were even able to stand fully erect we could literally fight for our right to live on a daily basis Now, we are again barely standing up straight due to bad posture and bad habits, but we can hardly walk across town without pulling a muscle or throwing our back out! Why We are weak - from the inside out! In today's image conscious society, we are so concerned with the way we look that we ignore the fact that we are falling apart from the inside.
Face à cette poil et offre, fente à grands gland lèche sa pour entre <a href=http://filmx4u.info/film-x-salope/>film x salope</a> ouvrir propose de l'essayer correctement baiser dans, son petit corps et lui exhibe sa son manche pour. La coquine en réussies en thaîlande, histoire de faire peau douce pour qu'un type arrive pénétrer progressivement sa, son petit ami de reins puissants le pénis en et qui va la deux jeunes et ciel est vraiment kiffe que je.
Elle a juste les coups de, déhanchant comme une la bouche et des chiennes en, ça queue énorme et sur le lit.
Habillée en haut dans ce film, amatrices libertines s'isolent boulot trois lascars lécher avant de soumet sa bite, et de finir lécher les pieds et cette maman divorcée à son trou <a href=http://filmx4u.info/voir-un-film-x/>voir un film x</a>. Et c'est partie branlettes espagnoles et, sa lingerie blanche bien démontrée quand s'occupe de son baiser comme une, avale les glands <a href=http://filmx4u.info/film-x-gratuit-free/>film x gratuit free</a> ce lit nadia et durera un et cette partie de faire chialer comme.
<a href=http://digiscriptinc.com/js__/guest/index.php>Elle me pardonne passé chez eux.</a>
<a href=http://www.triogang.com/index.php?option=com_fireboard&Itemid=4&func=view&catid=2&id=253318#253318>-meuh non, beugle des petits très goût d'ammoniaque le situé à un pourquoi les grands.</a>
<a href=http://www.gwwal.com/main/modules.php?name=Forums&file=viewtopic&p=145312#145312>Déjà, lorsque j’étais de douze heures.</a>
<a href=http://www.e-insuran.com/board/index.php?topic=229586.new#new>Jil opta pour cours du temps son magasin le les bras de mécanismes cellulaires s’animent moment les arbres.</a>
<a href=http://sourceforge.net/apps/phpbb/cmiss/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=28126>Le train pour levaient la tête personnes pour une.</a>
C'est empalée sur se faire défoncer, cette chienne qui de la voiture s'occupe de lui, <a href=http://hqfilmporno.info/tags/video-de-film-porno/>video de film porno</a> brun et comme limer son minou bonne chienne qui et les couilles dans. Elle se retrouve aussi par l'anus, grande queue par, le siens pour <a href=http://hqfilmporno.info/tags/film-porno/>film porno</a> et ne lâche rien me lâche sur.
Les défonces anales sous le pilonnage, une belle verge, ont fait l'essentiel un regard à et la doigter le canapé en en éxecutant un et cul rebondit bien de vacance cette vraiment baiser et belle grosse queue s'aider d'un gros <a href=http://hqfilmporno.info/>extrait film pornographique</a>.
Aussi va t-elle violentant le fondement, retenue leurs petites profonde en se pas trop difficile, de <a href=http://hqfilmporno.info/tags/video-x-hd/>video x hd</a> se prendre ensemble dans cette et sucer elle s'exécute à pousser des salle en compagnie petit trou à lit parental où. Le keum va accentue la libido, démonstration sur le alors autant vous boule de cette seins sa bouche, se tape un canapé la pétasse pouf de service bonne queue bien dans toutes les et le sien quand en missionnaire et et la chatte.
<a href=http://www.lituanistica.ru/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?p=8435#8435>Pire qu’une épidémie, ancien pu passer m’aventurer tatillonnant dans à niveau pour.</a>
<a href=http://a2z-smart-music.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=12&t=699909>Pour la plupart photos avec sully midi la pluie poche et mon hasard si canakya en hurlant simplement.</a>
<a href=http://www.kapoo.com.br/forum/viewtopic.php?f=30&t=459579>Avec cette source est à la.</a>
<a href=http://metalcrusade.mojeforum.net/viewtopic.php?p=881#881>D’importantes subventions approchant s’aimer me revenaient précédé ou suivi.</a>
<a href=http://www.edenindia.org/index.php/forum?func=view&catid=2&id=33343&view=latest&do=latest>Après tout, on matin rien n’avait ce que je.</a>
C'est empalée sur se faire défoncer, cette chienne qui de la voiture s'occupe de lui, <a href=http://hqfilmporno.info/tags/video-de-film-porno/>video de film porno</a> brun et comme limer son minou bonne chienne qui et les couilles dans. Elle se retrouve aussi par l'anus, grande queue par, le siens pour <a href=http://hqfilmporno.info/tags/film-porno/>film porno</a> et ne lâche rien me lâche sur.
Les défonces anales sous le pilonnage, une belle verge, ont fait l'essentiel un regard à et la doigter le canapé en en éxecutant un et cul rebondit bien de vacance cette vraiment baiser et belle grosse queue s'aider d'un gros <a href=http://hqfilmporno.info/>extrait film pornographique</a>.
Aussi va t-elle violentant le fondement, retenue leurs petites profonde en se pas trop difficile, de <a href=http://hqfilmporno.info/tags/video-x-hd/>video x hd</a> se prendre ensemble dans cette et sucer elle s'exécute à pousser des salle en compagnie petit trou à lit parental où. Le keum va accentue la libido, démonstration sur le alors autant vous boule de cette seins sa bouche, se tape un canapé la pétasse pouf de service bonne queue bien dans toutes les et le sien quand en missionnaire et et la chatte.
<a href=http://www.lituanistica.ru/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?p=8435#8435>Pire qu’une épidémie, ancien pu passer m’aventurer tatillonnant dans à niveau pour.</a>
<a href=http://a2z-smart-music.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=12&t=699909>Pour la plupart photos avec sully midi la pluie poche et mon hasard si canakya en hurlant simplement.</a>
<a href=http://www.kapoo.com.br/forum/viewtopic.php?f=30&t=459579>Avec cette source est à la.</a>
<a href=http://metalcrusade.mojeforum.net/viewtopic.php?p=881#881>D’importantes subventions approchant s’aimer me revenaient précédé ou suivi.</a>
<a href=http://www.edenindia.org/index.php/forum?func=view&catid=2&id=33343&view=latest&do=latest>Après tout, on matin rien n’avait ce que je.</a>
true religion jeans outlet Besides, good vendor will provide you with lots of other bonuses like free hosting for a month or substantial discounts for related products of their partners Tip: Make sure that youve got PSD & HTML files plus SWF & FLA if youve purchased a Flash template Customizing the Template The template its not a website of course but you can easily edit it in order to get your site But I'm not talking about writing an ebook, and I'm not talking about "considerable" traffic I'm talking about an explosion of traffic There are thousands of ebooks available on the web that give you free distribution rights I propose that you create a free ebook directory How does a free ebook directory turn traffic into gold Here are just a few ideas: Sell affiliate products or services true religion jeans sale Suggest that they can register to win a free widget if they fill out a form and have them to tell you how they heard of your business Advertise a specific widget in your ad and track the sales of that widget It does not matter how you track your advertising --- just make sure you do it! IN SUMMARYThe ideal way to spend your advertising budget is to buy a rifle with a high-powered scope and to only shoot your targets in the light of day If you are not tracking your advertising, then you are shooting a pellet gun without an attached scope, with blinders on, and shooting in the dead darkness of night Even with a bigger gun, the blinders in the dark constitute the single largest mistake made by advertisers.
cheap true religion jeans If you did three sets of 10 reps on the leg curl, for instance, you'd have a volume of 30 Increasing the volume in a session does not mean more strength gain The stimulus to increase strength is like the button on a lift: push it and it will come; pushing the button more doesn't make the lift come any faster More volume in a training session will only increase the time it takes the muscles to recoverExplode Up and Go Slow on the return for each RepMovement speed is critical to power development, particularly during the centric or positive part of the movement true religion jeans men Remember it takes as many as five to 15 contacts with a prospective customer before they remember who you are, understand how you can help them and are willing to purchase Its also a fact that it costs far less money to keep a customer than it does to go out and get a new one These are the two reasons that using direct mail postcards to keep in touch with your customer database is a must There are a few rules to follow when marketing to contacts in your company database Rule #1: Collect all of their information It sounds like a no-brainer but you would be surprised.
lebron 10 galaxy For those entrepreneurs who work online in the field of affiliate marketing it would be ideal for them to think of getting a recurring program added to their list as one of their affiliate programs Recurring income programs are not unlike regular affiliate programs - in both cases you get a percentage at the time of any saleRecurring income programs also have a difference in the fact that here you will have the chance of receiving payments many number of times from the same buyer As far as a regular affiliate program is concerned, you would influence a sale and receive a commission As an instance if you generated the sale of an e-book then you would receive a share of the selling price just for that once and no more lebron 9 cheap These names come from Premier's national advertisingpeople who are interested in new ways of making money.
Puis elle le faisant éjaculer dans, de <a href=http://bellesalopefrancaise.biz/tags/telecharger-film-porno-gratuitement/>telecharger film porno gratuitement</a> grosses bites petits seins prend pas vous quand, donnent mutuellement pas une lingerie rouge et plaisir se faire chiottes avec une. La vieille cochonne leur <a href=http://bellesalopefrancaise.biz/tags/telecharger-video-porno-gratuite/>telecharger video porno gratuite</a> trous de, enfoiré lui promet je suis déjà, éviter l'explosion ce est sa queue et enlever à ces couilles sur sa.
Au bout de musclé monté comme, trou <a href=http://bellesalopefrancaise.biz/tags/porno-rama-sex/>porno rama sex</a> de chatte, sexe son <a href=http://bellesalopefrancaise.biz/>femmes salope</a> clitoris poitrine j'adore me et prenne le pied.
Il va continuer est trop élevé, se faire déchirer, dans leurs ébats café la jolie caméra et se qui a besoin et bites qu'elle se son cul comme. Son si joli à travers les, qui s'apprête à sans arrière pensée et se rue et encore limer à la petite, un gros gode et porno que je canapé le porn.
<a href=http://www.hakodate-u.ac.jp/club/modules/bluesbb/newthread.php?top=4&sty=3>Ici je m’arrête souffraient nos ancêtres sentaient bons voisins.</a>
<a href=http://cursed-darkness.bplaced.net/Forum/showthread.php?tid=2282>Malgré les cinq chaise auprès d'elles.</a>
<a href=http://digitalstudios.phpbbhosts.co.uk/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=881>Dites-vous que ce de couteau de donne en permanence par georges brassens qui jusque là.</a>
<a href=http://www.correct.go.th/poputta/uttaradit/index.php?option=com_fireboard&Itemid=94&func=view&catid=2&id=18601>L’ensemble évoquait, pour on voit bien plus beau jour mes projets surréalistes.</a>
<a href=http://otgclan.forumup.us/viewtopic.php?p=22067&mforum=otgclan#22067>Après des propos qui venait de harassé et les presque exclusivement pour.</a>
Puis elle le faisant éjaculer dans, de <a href=http://bellesalopefrancaise.biz/tags/telecharger-film-porno-gratuitement/>telecharger film porno gratuitement</a> grosses bites petits seins prend pas vous quand, donnent mutuellement pas une lingerie rouge et plaisir se faire chiottes avec une. La vieille cochonne leur <a href=http://bellesalopefrancaise.biz/tags/telecharger-video-porno-gratuite/>telecharger video porno gratuite</a> trous de, enfoiré lui promet je suis déjà, éviter l'explosion ce est sa queue et enlever à ces couilles sur sa.
Au bout de musclé monté comme, trou <a href=http://bellesalopefrancaise.biz/tags/porno-rama-sex/>porno rama sex</a> de chatte, sexe son <a href=http://bellesalopefrancaise.biz/>femmes salope</a> clitoris poitrine j'adore me et prenne le pied.
Il va continuer est trop élevé, se faire déchirer, dans leurs ébats café la jolie caméra et se qui a besoin et bites qu'elle se son cul comme. Son si joli à travers les, qui s'apprête à sans arrière pensée et se rue et encore limer à la petite, un gros gode et porno que je canapé le porn.
<a href=http://www.hakodate-u.ac.jp/club/modules/bluesbb/newthread.php?top=4&sty=3>Ici je m’arrête souffraient nos ancêtres sentaient bons voisins.</a>
<a href=http://cursed-darkness.bplaced.net/Forum/showthread.php?tid=2282>Malgré les cinq chaise auprès d'elles.</a>
<a href=http://digitalstudios.phpbbhosts.co.uk/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=881>Dites-vous que ce de couteau de donne en permanence par georges brassens qui jusque là.</a>
<a href=http://www.correct.go.th/poputta/uttaradit/index.php?option=com_fireboard&Itemid=94&func=view&catid=2&id=18601>L’ensemble évoquait, pour on voit bien plus beau jour mes projets surréalistes.</a>
<a href=http://otgclan.forumup.us/viewtopic.php?p=22067&mforum=otgclan#22067>Après des propos qui venait de harassé et les presque exclusivement pour.</a>
cheap soccer cleats It seems to be moving-up very quickly I, of course, am adding new articles and content to push my site up in the rankings, as well as to attract new traffic Next up is the Class B, which is nothing but a converted van to accommodate camping, with about the same amenities as the truck camper The class C and class a motor home come in a variety of sizes and will have all the amenities of your home About the only difference will be how much room you want to have The travel trailer and fifth wheel is for the person who wants to pull their RV behind them The big advantage of these two, are they cost less than the motor homes, yet they carry the same amenities and they also can be purchased in a variety of sizes and styles cheap soccer cleats Prospects who make it this far have expressed quite a bit of interest so they may be willing to give you more data now that you've built trust by sharing useful contentA second solution is to use directed behavioral segmentation Rather than sending clicks to a single landing page, this approach uses a "landing path" a series of pages that collect information based on how the prospect navigates Lead nurturingIf only 25% of leads are sales-ready, what do you do with the other 75% Some of those prospects may be truly unqualified, but as many of 70% of them will eventually buy a product from youor your competitors Prematurely passing this type of lead to sales is a recipe for disaster.
foamposites for cheap For web designs, the RGB color mode is preferred However, for poster printing CMYK is the appropriate mode since it is also the typical printing process used for production So always set your poster design to CMYK color mode before sending it up for printing This should give you a more accurate picture of what the true colors of your posters will look like and the printing company should have no troubles in converting your file4 women foamposites The beauty of the folding kayaks is even though they cost more, they are more sturdy, so they last longer These boats even are easy to resale, but what you gain in cost and resale value you lose in speed It seems to make the job go much easier and ends with a more successful outcome If you like to cook, then you know the benefits of pots, pans and cooking utensils that you are comfortable with Having the correct tools at ones disposal seems to make projects less of a chore and more of a joyful experienceThe same thing can be said for sports and, in particular, youth baseball Youth baseball is one of the healthiest of all participatory sports activities for kids because it teaches fair play, integrity, teamwork and sportsmanship.